CVE-2026-23278 remediation guide

Linux Linux, linux kernel

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: nf_tables: always walk all pending catchall elements During transaction processing we might have more than one catchall element: 1 live catchall element and 1 pending element that is coming as part of the new batch. If the map holding the catchall elements is also going away, its required to toggle all catchall elements and not just the first viable candidate. Otherwise, we get: WARNING: ./include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h:1281 at nft_data_release+0xb7/0xe0 [nf_tables], CPU#2: nft/1404 RIP: 0010:nft_data_release+...

Open CVE record

ProductLinux Linux, linux kernel

Affected versionsd60be2da67d172aecf866302c91ea11533eca4d9, 628bd3e49cba1c066228e23d71a852c23e26da73, bc9f791d2593f17e39f87c6e2b3a36549a3705b1, 3c7ec098e3b588434a8b07ea9b5b36f04cef1f50, a136b7942ad2a50de708f76ea299ccb45ac7a7f9, 25aa2ad37c2162be1c0bc4fe6397f7e4c13f00f8, dc7cdf8cbcbf8b13de1df93f356ec04cdeef5c41, 6.1.36, 4.19.316, 5.4.262, 5.10.188, 5.15.121, 6.3.10, 6.4, >= 4.19.316 < 4.20, >= 5.4.262 < 5.5, >= 5.10.188 < 5.11, >= 5.15.121 < 5.16, >= 6.1.36 < 6.2, >= 6.3.10 < 6.4

Fixed versions4.20, 5.5, 5.11, 5.16, 6.2, 6.4, 6.12.78, 6.18.19, 6.19.9

Priority basisReview · CVSS 7.8 · EPSS 0.17%

Identify the affected asset

Confirm whether Linux Linux, linux kernel is installed, record the deployed version and installation path, and identify exposed interfaces.

Record the product name, package or appliance identifier, and installed version.
Identify internet-facing, administrative, API, and internal access paths.
Preserve the pre-change configuration and relevant service logs.

Validate the affected-version match

Compare the deployed version with the affected range: d60be2da67d172aecf866302c91ea11533eca4d9, 628bd3e49cba1c066228e23d71a852c23e26da73, bc9f791d2593f17e39f87c6e2b3a36549a3705b1, 3c7ec098e3b588434a8b07ea9b5b36f04cef1f50, a136b7942ad2a50de708f76ea299ccb45ac7a7f9, 25aa2ad37c2162be1c0bc4fe6397f7e4c13f00f8, dc7cdf8cbcbf8b13de1df93f356ec04cdeef5c41, 6.1.36, 4.19.316, 5.4.262, 5.10.188, 5.15.121, 6.3.10, 6.4, >= 4.19.316 < 4.20, >= 5.4.262 < 5.5, >= 5.10.188 < 5.11, >= 5.15.121 < 5.16, >= 6.1.36 < 6.2, >= 6.3.10 < 6.4. Treat incomplete inventory results as unresolved.

Prioritize with independent signals

The CVSS severity warrants an early asset and exposure review. Combine this signal with asset criticality, exposure, compensating controls, and business impact.

Apply supported remediation

Follow the vendor advisory or supported update path. Current fixed-version status: 4.20, 5.5, 5.11, 5.16, 6.2, 6.4, 6.12.78, 6.18.19, 6.19.9. Preserve configuration and rollback material before change.

Verify the result

Confirm the resulting version, service health, authentication and access paths, monitoring coverage, and relevant security logs.

Confirm the expected version and package state.
Run a functional health check for critical service paths.
Review authentication, error, application, and security monitoring logs.
Reassess exposure if the supported fix cannot be applied.

Operational boundary

This page does not replace the vendor advisory, support contract, change-management process, or recovery plan. Do not infer that an asset is unaffected from an incomplete inventory query or a missing fixed-version field.