CISA KEV · Known exploitedHigh

CVE-2025-41244

Broadcom VMware Aria Operations and VMware Tools

VMware Aria Operations and VMware Tools contain a local privilege escalation vulnerability. A malicious local actor with non-administrative privileges having access to a VM with VMware Tools installed and managed by Aria Operations with SDMP enabled may exploit this vulnerability to escalate privileges to root on the same VM.

CVSS
7.8
EPSS
7.88%
94.1% percentile
CISA KEV
Listed
Published
2025.09.30
PRIORITY ASSESSMENT

Immediate review

CISA has listed this vulnerability in the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

Known exploitationConfirmed by CISA KEV
Exploit probability7.88%
Technical severityCVSS 7.8

Vulnerability overview

VMware Aria Operations and VMware Tools contain a local privilege escalation vulnerability. A malicious local actor with non-administrative privileges having access to a VM with VMware Tools installed and managed by Aria Operations with SDMP enabled may exploit this vulnerability to escalate privileges to root on the same VM.

Affected product and versions

Product
Broadcom VMware Aria Operations and VMware Tools
Affected versions
9.0.x, 13.x.x.x, 12.5.x, 8.18.x, 5.x, 4.x, 3.x, 2.x, >= 8.0 < 8.18.5, >= 4.0 <= 5.2.2, 9.0, >= 11.2.0 < 12.5.4, 13.0.0, >= 2.2 <= 3.0, >= 4.0 < 5.0.1, 11.0, >= 12.5.0 < 12.5.4, >= 13.0.0.0 < 13.0.5.0
Fixed versions
8.18.5, 12.5.4, 5.0.1, 13.0.5.0

Recommended response sequence

Confirm exposure before applying a vendor-supported change.

Full remediation guide
CISA required action

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Due date: 2025.11.20
  1. 1
    Identify

    Confirm that Broadcom VMware Aria Operations and VMware Tools and an affected version are present.

  2. 2
    Prioritize

    Combine exploitation signals with asset exposure and business criticality.

  3. 3
    Remediate

    Follow the vendor advisory or supported update path and preserve rollback options.

  4. 4
    Verify

    Recheck the version, service health, access paths, and relevant logs.

Technical data

CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
CWE-267
KEV added
2025.10.30
Ransomware use
미확인