Review reviewHigh

CVE-2025-37890

Linux Linux, linux kernel, debian linux

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net_sched: hfsc: Fix a UAF vulnerability in class with netem as child qdisc As described in Gerrard's report [1], we have a UAF case when an hfsc class has a netem child qdisc. The crux of the issue is that hfsc is assuming that checking for cl->qdisc->q.qlen == 0 guarantees that it hasn't inserted the class in the vttree or eltree (which is not true for the netem duplicate case). This patch checks the n_active class variable to make sure that the code won't insert the class in the vttree or eltree twice, catering for the r...

CVSS
7.8
EPSS
0.17%
6.75% percentile
CISA KEV
Not listed
Published
2025.05.16
PRIORITY ASSESSMENT

Review review

The CVSS severity warrants an early asset and exposure review.

Known exploitationNot established by KEV
Exploit probability0.17%
Technical severityCVSS 7.8

Vulnerability overview

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net_sched: hfsc: Fix a UAF vulnerability in class with netem as child qdisc As described in Gerrard's report [1], we have a UAF case when an hfsc class has a netem child qdisc. The crux of the issue is that hfsc is assuming that checking for cl->qdisc->q.qlen == 0 guarantees that it hasn't inserted the class in the vttree or eltree (which is not true for the netem duplicate case). This patch checks the n_active class variable to make sure that the code won't insert the class in the vttree or eltree twice, catering for the r...

Affected product and versions

Product
Linux Linux, linux kernel, debian linux
Affected versions
>= 37d9cf1a3ce35de3df6f7d209bfb1f50cf188cea < 273bbcfa53541cde38b2003ad88a59b770306421, >= 37d9cf1a3ce35de3df6f7d209bfb1f50cf188cea < e0cf8ee23e1915431f262a7b2dee0c7a7d699af0, >= 37d9cf1a3ce35de3df6f7d209bfb1f50cf188cea < e3e949a39a91d1f829a4890e7dfe9417ac72e4d0, >= 37d9cf1a3ce35de3df6f7d209bfb1f50cf188cea < 8df7d37d626430035b413b97cee18396b3450bef, >= 37d9cf1a3ce35de3df6f7d209bfb1f50cf188cea < 6082a87af4c52f58150d40dec1716011d871ac21, >= 37d9cf1a3ce35de3df6f7d209bfb1f50cf188cea < 2e7093c7a8aba5d4f8809f271488e5babe75e202, >= 37d9cf1a3ce35de3df6f7d209bfb1f50cf188cea < ac39fd4a757584d78ed062d4f6fd913f83bd98b5, >= 37d9cf1a3ce35de3df6f7d209bfb1f50cf188cea < 141d34391abbb315d68556b7c67ad97885407547, >= 5.0, >= 5.0.1 < 5.4.294, >= 5.5 < 5.10.238, >= 5.11 < 5.15.182, >= 5.16 < 6.1.138, >= 6.2 < 6.6.90, >= 6.7 < 6.12.28, >= 6.13 < 6.14.6, 5.0, 6.15, 11.0
Fixed versions
5.4.294, 5.10.238, 5.15.182, 6.1.138, 6.6.90, 6.12.28, 6.14.6

Recommended response sequence

Confirm exposure before applying a vendor-supported change.

Full remediation guide
  1. 1
    Identify

    Confirm that Linux Linux, linux kernel, debian linux and an affected version are present.

  2. 2
    Prioritize

    Combine exploitation signals with asset exposure and business criticality.

  3. 3
    Remediate

    Follow the vendor advisory or supported update path and preserve rollback options.

  4. 4
    Verify

    Recheck the version, service health, access paths, and relevant logs.

Technical data

CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
CWE-416