ReviewHigh

CVE-2022-2196

Linux Linux Kernel, linux kernel, debian linux

A regression exists in the Linux Kernel within KVM: nVMX that allowed for speculative execution attacks. L2 can carry out Spectre v2 attacks on L1 due to L1 thinking it doesn't need retpolines or IBPB after running L2 due to KVM (L0) advertising eIBRS support to L1. An attacker at L2 with code execution can execute code on an indirect branch on the host machine. We recommend upgrading to Kernel 6.2 or applying the relevant stable backports (v5.4.233, v5.10.170, v5.15.96, v6.1.14).

CVSS
8.8
EPSS
0.29%
20.7% percentile
CISA KEV
Not listed
Published
2023.01.09
PRIORITY ASSESSMENT

Review

The CVSS severity warrants an early asset and exposure review.

Known exploitationNot established by KEV
Exploit probability0.29%
Technical severityCVSS 8.8

Vulnerability overview

A regression exists in the Linux Kernel within KVM: nVMX that allowed for speculative execution attacks. L2 can carry out Spectre v2 attacks on L1 due to L1 thinking it doesn't need retpolines or IBPB after running L2 due to KVM (L0) advertising eIBRS support to L1. An attacker at L2 with code execution can execute code on an indirect branch on the host machine. We recommend upgrading to Kernel 6.2 or applying the relevant stable backports (v5.4.233, v5.10.170, v5.15.96, v6.1.14).

Affected product and versions

Product
Linux Linux Kernel, linux kernel, debian linux
Affected versions
>= 64b8f33b2e1e687d465b5cb382e7bec495f1e026 < f93a1a5bdcdd122aae0a3eab7a52c15b71fb725b, >= e089a83fbc55b8057f332c00f125acaa02b08ef7 < 2e7eab81425ad6c875f2ed47c0ce01e78afc38a5, >= 02a3868d18fe639363f1cea6e6d7914513198e43 < 2e7eab81425ad6c875f2ed47c0ce01e78afc38a5, >= 5c911beff20aa8639e7a1f28988736c13e03ed54 < 1b0cafaae8884726c597caded50af185ffc13349, >= 5c911beff20aa8639e7a1f28988736c13e03ed54 < 6b539a7dbb49250f92515c2ba60aea239efc9e35, >= 5c911beff20aa8639e7a1f28988736c13e03ed54 < 63fada296062e91ad9f871970d4e7f19e21a6a15, >= 5c911beff20aa8639e7a1f28988736c13e03ed54 < 2e7eab81425ad6c875f2ed47c0ce01e78afc38a5, >= 5.4.47 < 5.4.233, >= 5.6.19 < 5.7.0, >= 5.7.3 < 5.8.0, >= 5.8.0 < 5.10.170, >= 5.11.0 < 5.15.96, >= 5.16.0 < 6.1.14, >= 5.6.19 < 5.7, >= 5.7.3 < 5.10.170, >= 5.11 < 5.15.96, >= 5.16 < 6.1.14, 10.0
Fixed versions
5.4.233, 5.7, 5.10.170, 5.15.96, 6.1.14

Recommended response sequence

Confirm exposure before applying a vendor-supported change.

Full remediation guide
  1. 1
    Identify

    Confirm that Linux Linux Kernel, linux kernel, debian linux and an affected version are present.

  2. 2
    Prioritize

    Combine exploitation signals with asset exposure and business criticality.

  3. 3
    Remediate

    Follow the vendor advisory or supported update path and preserve rollback options.

  4. 4
    Verify

    Recheck the version, service health, access paths, and relevant logs.

Technical data

CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
CWE-1188