CISA KEV · Known exploitedCritical

CVE-2012-0391

Apache Struts 2

The ExceptionDelegator component in Apache Struts before 2.2.3.1 interprets parameter values as OGNL expressions during certain exception handling for mismatched data types of properties, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary Java code via a crafted parameter.

CVSS
9.8
EPSS
75.1%
99.5% percentile
CISA KEV
Listed
Published
2012.01.09
PRIORITY ASSESSMENT

Immediate review

CISA has listed this vulnerability in the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

Known exploitationConfirmed by CISA KEV
Exploit probability75.1%
Technical severityCVSS 9.8

Vulnerability overview

The ExceptionDelegator component in Apache Struts before 2.2.3.1 interprets parameter values as OGNL expressions during certain exception handling for mismatched data types of properties, which allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary Java code via a crafted parameter.

Affected product and versions

Product
Apache Struts 2
Affected versions
< 2.2.3.1
Fixed versions
2.2.3.1

Recommended response sequence

Confirm exposure before applying a vendor-supported change.

Full remediation guide
CISA required action

Apply updates per vendor instructions.

Due date: 2022.07.21
  1. 1
    Identify

    Confirm that Apache Struts 2 and an affected version are present.

  2. 2
    Prioritize

    Combine exploitation signals with asset exposure and business criticality.

  3. 3
    Remediate

    Follow the vendor advisory or supported update path and preserve rollback options.

  4. 4
    Verify

    Recheck the version, service health, access paths, and relevant logs.

Technical data

CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
CWE-20, CWE-94
KEV added
2022.01.21
Ransomware use
미확인
CVE-2012-0391 — Apache Struts 2 | SECUFOCUS NOW