CVE-2026-45363
jwt ruby-jwt 취약점
ruby-jwt is a Ruby implementation of the RFC 7519 OAuth JSON Web Token standard. Prior to 2.10.3 and 3.2.0, JWT.decode(token, '', true, algorithm: 'HS256') accepts an attacker-forged token because OpenSSL::HMAC.digest('SHA256', '', payload) returns a valid digest under an empty key and no empty-key precondition exists in the HMAC algorithm. The same path is reached when a keyfinder block or key_finder: argument returns an empty string, nil, or an array containing nil for an unknown key, affecting HS256, HS384, and HS512 verification through JWT.decode and JWT::EncodedToken#verify_signature!...
- 대응 우선순위
- 점검
- CVSS
- 9.1
- EPSS
- 0.24% 백분위 15.4% · 2026.08.04 기준
- CISA KEV
- 미등록
- 조치 기한
- -
- 공개일
- 2026.07.15