CVE-2026-40520
FreePBX api 취약점
FreePBX api module version 17.0.8 and prior contain a command injection vulnerability in the initiateGqlAPIProcess() function where GraphQL mutation input fields are passed directly to shell_exec() without sanitization or escaping. An authenticated user with a valid bearer token can send a GraphQL moduleOperations mutation with backtick-wrapped commands in the module field to execute arbitrary commands on the underlying host as the web server user.
- 대응 우선순위
- 점검
- CVSS
- 8.6
- EPSS
- 1.38% 백분위 69.4% · 2026.08.02 기준
- CISA KEV
- 미등록
- 조치 기한
- -
- 공개일
- 2026.04.21